| Lathe Modifications |
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I'm going to use this space to document the
various modifications I make to my 7" Asian lathes. There
are a lot of things that can be done to improve the accuracy
and the versatility of these great little machines.
A gear cover for the apron
A cover for the gears in the apron was the very
first mod that I did to my lathes. It was just a matter of
cutting a piece of Plexiglas to fit the contour of the apron.
I drilled and tapped three 6-32 holes for the machine screws
and drilled a clearance hole for the gear shaft. The gears
were lubricated with a generous amount of white lithium grease
and a small amount of silicone was used to seal the cover
to the casting.
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As you can see there's a fair amount of grease
for excellent lubrication. This was the first thing I did
when I got the lathe and it's been virtually maintenance free
since then. No swarf had gotten in there at all and none of
the grease has leached out. It's a quick and easy modification
to do and I'd recommend it to anyone who has one of these
lathes regardless of whether it's brand new or 10 years old.
A 3C collet closer
I made a 3C collet closer for my 7" lathes and
really love using it. The 3C is a great size for the mini-lathes
and the adapters can be made at home or adapted from another
machine.
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| By using the collets
I'm able to recover the space taken up by the chuck, which can
be 4 or 5 inches with the 4" chucks. I used a Morse Taper #
3 to 3C spindle adapter from a South Bend 9" lathe so it was
ready made and required no machining on my part. I fabricated
a handwheel drawtube that allows me to pass small diameter stock
all the way thru the headstock. I also have a 4" Set-Tru 3-jaw
chuck with a 3C arbor that I use with this arrangement. |
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| Shown above is the
MT3-3C adapter sleeve and a 3C collet, another sleeve and collet
can be seen in the spindle. The picture below shows the 4"
3-jaw being used with the drawtube. |
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| This is the complete
closer assembly. |
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I powder coated the drawtube more for appearance
sake than anything else <G> after all, why have a powdercoating
rig if you're not going to use it. I'm planning to do something
soon showing how I powder coat at home.
Notching the motor cover
I noticed early on that I wasn't able to bring
the carriage in right up against the spindle flange. Normally
this wouldn't be a problem with a chuck mounted on the lathe
but when using a faceplate or even worse, the collets I wanted
to be able to get the carriage in close to avoid extending
the toolbit and inviting chatter. The fix was very simple
and took all of 20 min. from start to finish. The problem
here is that the carriage hits the motor housing on the back
of the lathe and stops right there. The solution was to take
a small 1.5" notch out of the housing to allow for full travel
of the carriage. Here, take a look and see what I mean.
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| Relocating
the control unit
I chose to take the motor controller off of
the lathe a mount it remotely. The lathe's design allows the
leadscrew to bring swarf right into the controller housing
and a machine mounted controller see a great deal more vibration
and impact than an independently mounted controller. Additionally,
I have 2 Asian 7" lathes, one from Grizzly and another from
Homier. While both lathes share a number of commonalities,
there are also striking differences between them. Probably
the biggest diffrence between the machines is the motor controller.
The Grizzly controller provides a much lower minimum RPM and
also has much more torque at that speed. When I relocated
the controller on the the Grizzly I used an automotive trailer
connector to re-wire it. This allows me to easily plug &
unplug the controller from the lathe and it also allows me
to swap the controller to whichever lathe I'm using at the
moment. This has been a usefull modification, I now use the
Grizzly controller exclusively and keep the Homier unit on
the shelf as a spare.
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| Using the trailer connector
really worked out well. This picture also shows the notch that
was made in the controller cover to allow the carriage to travel
as close to the headstock as possible. Here's another picture
showing the Grizzly controller on the Homier lathe. Also seen
is the 3C collet closer. |
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| Adding a 12" to
Grizzly 7x12 |
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| This is still a work
in progress. A more complete description of the project to date
can be found elsewhere on this site but I thought I'd toss it
in here as well. I've had a lot of fun working out this modification.
It's taken longer than I wanted because I just haven't rushed
it. I work on it as the time becomes available ( having the
Homier 7x12 makes it a lot easier by not having my best running
lathe down for the count while being upgraded ) |
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| This photo shows the
two Asian 7" lathes side by side. Even though the 7x20 conversion
isn't finished yet you can see where it's going. The lathe stand
that both machines sit on was another deal I ran across. I was
looking to mount all of the lathes and the mill on their own
stands and to clean up the shop somewhat. I ran across this
stand on the Grizzly outlet website. It's intended for a 14x40
lathe or something similarly huge but for $99 it was just too
good to pass up. I had to add the 3/8" plate across the top
of the stand to act as a chip tray ( I thought about just buying
the chip tray that was made for it but that was $75 and I just
couldn't make myself do it. ) |
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When the 7x20 conversion is finished and the
lathe is running I'll update this page, for a more detailed
look at what was involved in stretching this machine by 12"
then please take a look at that page and feel free to contact
me with any questions.
Mert's Lathe Accessories
I've been blessed with a good friend who lives
nearby and has been willing to teach me an awful lot about
machine work. Mert is a retired Shop Instructor who's been
teaching for so long that he just can't stop <G>. Mert
was busy making chips a good 20 years before I was even born
and he's always willing to share what he knows. Everyone getting
into this hobby should be so lucky.
Mert make a number of lathe accessories for
his own machines and for sale to others. I have a couple and
thought I'd take up some space showing them to you. The first
is Mert's Quick Change Tool Post which is simplicity itself.
I powder coated mine blue to match the Homier lathe but most
folks less compulsive than me just leave them plain.
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| Here it is mounted
on the lathe. |
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| and finally finished
and in use. |
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| Another of Mert's accessories
is the unfinished steady rest casting that he's made. Needing
a larger capacity steady rest for the mini-lathes Mert made
the pattern himself and had it cast at a local foundry ( and
just how many job-shop foundries are left in the country these
days ? ). The rest comes as a bare casting and it's up to you
to finish it off. I've only just started on mine so I don't
have too many pictures just yet but I'll be adding a page dedicated
to that project when I finish it up. |
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| This is a far as I've
gotten with it so far. |
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When I finish with it I'll write up another
page and add it to the website. This is exactly the kind of
accessory that I love to play with. I have complete control
to finish it the way I want to and it's a nice simple project.
I'm using a ˝" carbide bit in the photo to break through the
"skin" of the casting.
Taper Turning Tools
I've needed several Morse Taper sleeves in the
course of the many projects that I've started. I've purchased
several import MT adapters to use as raw material for my projects
but Hey, I *own* four lathes, I should be able to make these
on my own. There are several ways to turn a taper on the lathe.
One methos is to set the tailstock over and cut it that way,
and while it does work you're faced with aligning the tailstock
back to center when you're done. Another method that is more
effective and was another of Mert's lessons was to offset
the compound so that it turns a taper. Mert taught me to do
this with nothing more than a sheet of white paper and a lamp.
There is also another method which involves offsetting the
center that holds the workpiece to achieve the taper. This
is probably the most preferred method because you make no
adjustments to the machine that will have to be reversed when
done. The easy way to do this is by using a boring head in
the tailstock to hold the center. By putting the center in
the boring head and then offsetting that you can make a very
wide range of tapers. I actually attacked this problem from
2 separate directions and made 2 different tools.
The first taper tool I made was from an old
boring head that sat in the bottom of the tool chest unused.
It has a ˝" straight shank on it that was frozen there by
time. I took an import MT2-MT1 adapter and bored the ID out
to accept the ˝" shank. When I had a good fit I placed the
shank into the adapter and silver soldered it in place. When
I was done this is what I had.
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| It looked good and
was serviceable for it's intended use but while I was playing
with it another idea leapt into my skull and I was off to the
races again. I also had a much newer and probably more accurate
2" boring head that I use with the mill. I had an R8 shank that
threaded onto the head but started thinking that a MT2 shank
would double the heads value as it would allow me to use it
in the tailstock also. So I called Chris Wood @ Little Machine
Shop and he promptly sent me out a MT2 shank to fit the boring
head. When it arrived it instantly became another very useful
tool in the box. The newer head looks better even though I haven't
used either of them just yet so I can't comment with any authority
on the accuracy or ease of use for either tool. |
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| Here they both are
side by side. |
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